The Applaudix Post

Anyone who’s stepped into a professional recording studio (or even seen photos of one) knows how elaborate those setups can be. Multiple screens, studio monitors, soundproof booths, and racks of specialized gear create an environment that feels both impressive and intimidating. For an independent artist working on a budget, that level of equipment might seem out of reach, making the idea of producing a high-quality track feel daunting.

The truth is, while professional gear certainly enhances workflow and sound quality, it isn’t a prerequisite for creating impactful music. In fact, some artists have crafted memorable songs with little more than the essentials. One notable example is Mac Miller’s “Jet Fuel”, which was originally created on an iPhone using GarageBand. Think of a professional studio like a five-star kitchen filled with premium appliances; it streamlines the process and polishes the outcome, but a talented cook can still make an unforgettable meal with just a few reliable tools and good ingredients. Likewise, a songwriter or producer doesn’t need racks of high-end gear to create a track that resonates with listeners.

A home studio offers another advantage: freedom. It gives artists unlimited time to experiment and develop ideas without the pressure of hourly rates or tight studio schedules. As an artist myself, I’ve relied on a simple, budget-conscious setup for over five years, and it has consistently provided everything I need to bring songs to life.

My setup consists of six essential components: a computer, a digital audio workstation (DAW), headphones, a microphone, a pop filter, and acoustic treatment. I also use monitors (speakers) and an audio interface, though these are optional rather than required.

Below, I’ll break down each piece of gear in my setup, including pricing and links, to help you build a reliable home studio of your own.

Computer

While it’s technically possible to record without one, a computer remains the most practical and versatile hub for music production. Nearly all modern recording workflows are built around computers, which allow you to run a digital audio workstation (DAW), organize files, and access plug-ins. That said, if a computer isn’t an option, don’t let that hold you back. Platforms like BandLab let you record directly on your phone or tablet, using either a plug-in microphone or even the device’s built-in mic.

For those using a computer, you don’t need the latest or most expensive model. A budget-friendly machine works just fine, as long as it can run the recording software you plan to use. 

Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)

A DAW is simply the software you use to record, edit, and mix music. Popular choices include Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Ableton Live, Studio One, GarageBand, and BandLab.

In my own experience, Logic Pro has been worth the investment. I purchased it back in 2018 for $200, and I still use it weekly. Unlike many DAWs that require recurring subscriptions, Logic is a one-time purchase with lifetime access. The downside is that it’s only available for Mac users. 

For Windows users, I recommend Studio One, which costs around $180 per year. If you’re not ready to commit financially, GarageBand (free with every Mac) and BandLab (free on all devices) are both excellent starting points.

Logic

Cost: $200 (one time)

Link: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/logic-pro/id634148309?mt=12

Studio One

Cost: $180 (per year)

Link: https://www.presonus.com/products/studio-one-pro?srsltid=AfmBOoox-nM9IJWrxOG_PMaRBxiokljSFLGpZbCzHRp8dHMBIwkJ9Vd9

GarageBand

Cost: Free

Link: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/garageband/id408709785

BandLab

Cost: Free

Link: https://www.bandlab.com

Headphones

When recording, it’s best to use studio headphones rather than consumer models like Beats or AirPods. Studio headphones are designed to give you a flat, accurate sound without added bass or coloration. This helps you hear your vocals more clearly and ensures your mix translates well outside the studio.

If you’re on a strict budget, the Behringer HPM1100 is a solid entry point. If you can spend a little more, the Audio-Technica ATH-M20 provides excellent clarity and durability for the price.

Behringer HPM1100

Cost: $14

Link: https://www.guitarcenter.com/Behringer/HPM1100-BK-Multi-purpose-Headphones-1500000420661.gc?algoliaQueryID=64487bd243ba8b9a920294c0bdb2d5f9&algoliaIndexName=pLH-guitarcenter

Audio-Technica ATH-M20

Cost: $60

Link: https://www.guitarcenter.com/Audio-Technica/ATH-M20x-Closed-Back-Professional-Studio-Monitor-Headphones-Black-1384185555134.gc?algoliaQueryID=a143ef066e4090e99da0032e5101f974&algoliaIndexName=guitarcenter_neuralSearch_AppendOnly

Microphone, Pop Filter, & Acoustic Treatment 

The microphone you choose will have the greatest impact on your vocal quality. While you can get started with an inexpensive mic, investing in a slightly higher-quality option can make a noticeable difference.

A pop filter is an inexpensive but essential tool that reduces plosives (those harsh “P” and “B” sounds that can ruin an otherwise good take).

For acoustic treatment, you don’t need to build a full studio. Hanging clothes in a closet or attaching foam panels to the wall can help, but the most flexible option is an acoustic shield, which controls reflections and improves vocal clarity without major room adjustments.

Those on a tight budget should consider this bundle on Amazon, which includes a microphone, a stand, a pop filter, and an acoustic shield

USB Microphone combo

Cost: $55

Link: https://www.amazon.com/Dejasound-Upgraded-Recording-Microphone-Isolation/dp/B0DXFDP4C7/ref=sr_1_28?crid=48Z72PK2858C&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.tAsaAHE-mLscY8YOXjVZqEKQrxkuPjmyVSkiFrbYDRcEZTZlSYNuSlJ6R6mU_8CDlt9p5gs1IORiinBddZs5dhSpaJCJXi47uSlezJmVTnEdyi0M178JeAxGtt3gM_qXbDRSj6BqhTnQq7gXG7tD_sWaBl3rCgPU6orR1fhFjKL3Cedsr4RGe7y_R63e_y5HUat48rCRFu8ct-wjDfepUXiUqhZMdBosVRG3HL4D4z5R8SrCn3Hu2UZ4aQXmmq6_yWdOLTCX9owDBT7p85Qnqo-xC89yOgqRSP3hkfxwc3M.C9hPnyZRnXECsGWco22z_4LXYwjgAqPu_pEgYzrbpP0&dib_tag=se&keywords=usb%2Brecording%2Bmicrophone&qid=1757392252&sprefix=usb%2Brecording%2Bmicrophone%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-28&th=1

If you’re ready to invest in a higher-quality microphone, my personal recommendation is the RODE NT1. I’ve been using it for over four years, and it continues to deliver outstanding clarity and reliability. I’ve also included a recommended bundle with a stand, pop filter, and acoustic shield to help you get the most out of it. Note: This is not a USB microphone like the one listed above and will require an interface to connect to your computer.

RODE NT1

Cost: $250

Link: https://www.guitarcenter.com/RODE/NT1-5th-Generation-Black-1500000393116.gc?algoliaQueryID=0b7db35b4b4b65bbf2581ed7173ac00c&algoliaIndexName=guitarcenter

Mic stand, pop filter, & acoustic shield

Cost: $54

Link: https://www.amazon.com/GLEAM-Microphone-Isolation-Shield-Microphones/dp/B098L3DS2R/ref=sr_1_10?crid=38DVGQ96F7BUK&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.jyBL018txfxnN4VZ0AisvoLrVHJ7XLJsSy-Qs5Jx0zINWksxb5CRJJE45DWKgfRhSzZ4tv7hCysaP54zBLuZBim3zNRZ1YKabjmhL6krF3GK34DY7QVRwr5weR4AZ7kVv-EX3xblcaqhSKv4M-B2jLt36ncrieKkC-qtrORG8QUeytq5E-HE2dokkgFhFM5xRmcqsLciJpXtGLK5JDVGqXFFjkUC2u4HTVwLTrtRYzd46h1I4VUka31Cw1Z_kZ9mitJeKp8s3CdDNJkRYBozanxyDPl4ePPqRfU-Kzq83Fc.xrZQy0ZWezcQP23ir6pszb2wTDGiA5-KZOn5WdT0JV0&dib_tag=se&keywords=mic+stand+with+isolation+shield&qid=1757435698&sprefix=mic+stand+with+%2Caps%2C186&sr=8-10

Interface (Optional)

If you’re using a USB microphone, you can plug it directly into your computer. However, higher-end microphones like the RODE NT1 require an audio interface, which improves sound quality and connects the mic to your DAW.

Interfaces aren’t required for beginners, but if you want professional-grade recordings, they’re a worthy upgrade. My recommendation is the Focusrite Scarlett Solo, a reliable and affordable option.

Focusrite Scarlett Solo

Cost: $110

Link: https://www.guitarcenter.com/Focusrite/Scarlett-Solo-USB-Audio-Interface-Gen-3-1500000280086.gc?algoliaQueryID=19d1f8d880db402e8b48561345e862ac&algoliaIndexName=guitarcenter

Monitors (Optional)

When it comes to mixing, studio monitors are a highly valuable addition. Mixing exclusively on headphones can sometimes lead to imbalanced results, while monitors provide a more accurate listening environment. That said, they don’t need to be part of your initial setup; you can absolutely get started with headphones alone, or outsource mixing to someone else if needed (Applaudix is one such option). Consider monitors an upgrade to work toward, rather than a barrier to starting.

If purchasing monitors, I suggest buying two and setting them up at equal distances, angled 45 degrees toward your listening position for the best results. My top choice in its price range is the JBL 305P MkII, which provides excellent clarity and value.

JBL 305P MkII Monitor

Cost: $190 (Each)

Link: https://www.guitarcenter.com/JBL/305P-MKII-5-Powered-Studio-Monitor-1500000151382.gc?algoliaQueryID=edaf61827b76cf8c076a40ee93e10bd3&algoliaIndexName=guitarcenter

My primary objective with this guide is to remove some of the financial intimidation around music creation and production. Recording and producing a song can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be inaccessible. If you’re able to invest more into your gear, that’s fantastic. But if not, don’t let that discourage you. With the essentials, some creativity, and persistence, you can still create music that sounds professional and meaningful, without spending thousands of dollars.